Reimagining Tradition: How PAO Transformed a Historic Porcelain Factory in China

A Colorful Transformation in Jingdezhen

Chinese studio People's Architecture Office (PAO) has brilliantly converted an old porcelain factory in Jingdezhen, known as the porcelain capital of the world, into vibrant workshops and a gallery. This project, named Porcelain Factory Plug-in Revival, showcases a striking combination of colorful steel and glass extensions that breathe new life into the historical site.

A Heritage Context

Located alongside the Imperial Kiln Ruins and the Imperial Kiln Museum, the design aims to expand the local offerings for both residents and tourists. PAO's approach, termed plug-in architecture, involves extending the traditional brick and timber structures with modern elements, creating a unique blend of old and new.

Enhancing Community Interaction

PAO principal James Shen explains, "By using plug-in architecture, the design addresses contemporary needs within a heritage context, adding functional spaces that support modern artistic practices and community interaction." This method allows modern interventions to coexist harmoniously with traditional elements, fostering urban regeneration.

Central Features of the Design

At the heart of the site, PAO has encased the factory's tallest structure in a glazed shell, which connects internal exhibition spaces and a café to a newly created public square. This central form is topped with an oversized roof, described as the project's "contemporary focal point", enhancing the visual appeal and functionality of the space.

Blending Old with New

The balance between modern and traditional architecture is emphasized by the roof's 'floating' quality, creating a memorable feature that bridges the gap between past and present. Surrounding this central structure are restored porcelain workshops, where existing brick and timber elements have been rejuvenated and extended with prefabricated modules.

Each new metal-clad module integrates modern amenities while preserving the integrity of the original structures, ensuring minimal disruption.

PAO, founded in 2010, has previously completed notable projects, including an amoeba-shaped public restroom and a school renovation in Shenzhen.

Photography by Zhu Yumeng.